Which part of production typically includes planning for location and crew?

The correct answer is the stage of production known as preproduction. This phase is crucial as it involves comprehensive planning before actual filming begins. During preproduction, teams work on various elements critical to the project's success, including scouting and securing locations that fit the narrative and themes of the project, hiring and coordinating crew members, and budgeting resources.

Preproduction sets the foundation for the entire production process, ensuring that all aspects are organized and ready, which helps to streamline the subsequent phases. This stage also encompasses script revisions, casting actors, and preparing schedules for filming, making it an essential component in the overall production workflow.

In contrast, production refers to the actual filming and recording of the project's content, while postproduction deals with editing and finalizing the material after filming has been completed. The filming process specifically refers to the act of capturing footage, but does not include the planning aspects that are vital to a successful shoot, which are outlined during preproduction.