Which camera movement involves scanning the set horizontally while keeping the dolly and tripod stationary?

The correct answer addresses the specific camera movement known as a pan. In this context, panning refers to the action of rotating the camera horizontally from a fixed position, allowing the viewer to experience a wide view of the scene without the need to move the camera equipment itself. This technique is particularly effective in conveying a sense of space and continuity in a scene, enabling the audience to take in the surroundings without changing the camera's location.

In contrast, the other movements involve either mobility of the camera or changes in elevation or perspective. A dolly move would involve physically moving the camera toward or away from the subject, which is not the case with panning. A tilt involves moving the camera vertically, either up or down, to capture different aspects of the scene. Lastly, a pedestal movement shifts the camera up or down without tilting its angle, focusing more on changing the height rather than the horizontal view. All these movements serve distinct purposes in filmmaking, but panning specifically relates to scanning horizontally while remaining stationary.