What typically characterizes a master shot's framing?

A master shot is characterized by its wide framing, which captures the entirety of the action in a scene. This type of shot serves as a foundational element in filmmaking, providing context and establishing the spatial relationships between characters and their environment. By encompassing most of the action, the master shot allows viewers to understand the dynamics of the scene, including the movement and interaction of characters without losing sight of the overall setting.

In contrast, the other choices focus on tighter or more specific framing techniques. Close-ups and extreme close-ups emphasize detail and emotion, which are important for character-driven storytelling but do not fulfill the broad contextual establishment that a master shot provides. A bird's eye view, while offering an interesting perspective, can distort the immediate action and is generally not used as a traditional master shot. Thus, the framing that defines a master shot is distinctly wide, ensuring that the audience can absorb the complete narrative tableau.