What type of station has a contractual relationship to air a network's programming?

A network affiliate is a type of television or radio station that has entered into a contractual agreement with a larger network to air its programming. This relationship allows the affiliate to broadcast the network's shows while also offering local content, which can help to attract a regional audience. Affiliates benefit from the strong branding and established popularity of the network, gaining access to high-quality programming that can draw viewership. The network, in return, receives a platform for reaching audiences in various markets through these local stations, enhancing its distribution and potential advertising revenue.

In contrast, an independent station operates without a contractual connection to any major network and typically airs a mix of programming, which may include local content, syndicated shows, or a variety of films and series. Public access channels are primarily designed for community use, allowing local residents to create their own content to share, and are usually funded by community funds rather than by commercial interests. Community radio stations focus on serving local audiences with programming that reflects their community's interests, often operating non-commercially and without the same relationship to national or regional networks.