What type of shot shows a subject from the belt line to the top of the head?

A medium close-up shot frames the subject from approximately the belt line to the top of the head, providing a balance between revealing facial expressions and body language. This shot allows viewers to focus on the subject’s emotions while still including some context of their surroundings, which is essential for character development and storytelling in film or video.

Contrastingly, a close-up shot typically features just the subject's face, emphasizing emotions and details but lacking broader context. A long shot presents the entire body of the subject along with a significant portion of the background, creating a sense of scale and environment, while an extreme long shot further expands this perspective, often used to establish a setting or scene. Hence, the medium close-up shot effectively meets the criteria described in the question.