What two factors are most associated with the multi-channel transition in television during the 1980s and 1990s?

The two factors most associated with the multi-channel transition in television during the 1980s and 1990s are remote controls and cable network growth.

During this period, the introduction and increasing prevalence of cable television dramatically changed the landscape of media consumption by providing audiences with a wider variety of channels and programming choices. This was a significant shift from the earlier era dominated by a few broadcast networks. Cable networks, such as CNN, MTV, and others, began to establish dedicated genres and niches, catering to specific audiences and interests. This allowed viewers to select from multiple content offerings rather than being limited to the programming schedule of standard broadcast TV.

Additionally, the advent of remote controls played a crucial role in this transition. Remote controls enhanced viewer convenience and engagement by allowing audiences to easily switch channels, promoting a culture of channel surfing. This further encouraged the growth of cable networks as they competed for viewers’ attention by offering diverse content and appealing programming strategies. Overall, the combination of cable network growth and the accessibility provided by remote controls facilitated a multi-channel television environment that defined the viewing habits of that era.