What technique is described as pulling focus?

The technique of pulling focus involves changing the lens focus while filming to direct the viewer's attention to a specific subject or detail within the shot. This technique allows filmmakers to emphasize a character or object, while simultaneously blurring the background or other elements within the frame, enhancing visual storytelling. It is a dynamic and effective way to guide the audience’s focus and can evoke feelings or highlight important narrative elements.

In cinema, pulling focus is often used to create a sense of intimacy or urgency, drawing viewers into emotional moments or crucial plot points. It can also contribute to a more immersive experience by ensuring that the most important visual information is clear, while other aspects recede into the background.

In contrast, other choices involve different techniques that do not specifically pertain to the act of adjusting focus during a shot. Adjusting the camera's position refers to the physical placement of the camera to achieve depth, framing relates to how subjects are positioned within the shot for lighting and composition, and shifting camera angles involves altering the viewpoint from which the scene is captured, none of which focus on the lens adjustments that are central to pulling focus.