What is the term for the closest distance a camera can be to an object while still keeping it in focus?

The term for the closest distance a camera can be to an object while still keeping it in focus is known as Minimum Object Distance. This is a critical concept in photography and cinematography, as it determines the limits within which a camera can effectively capture sharp images of a subject. Understanding Minimum Object Distance helps photographers and filmmakers choose the right lens and settings to achieve their desired focus on subjects that are close to the camera.

Focus Range refers to the overall range within which objects can be in focus but does not specify the closest distance. Depth of Field relates to the extent of the scene that appears acceptably sharp in an image and can be affected by various factors, including aperture and focal length, but is not about the specific closest distance. Field of View describes the extent of the observable world that can be seen at any given moment through the camera lens, which is not related to the focus capability at a specific distance. Thus, Minimum Object Distance accurately encompasses the concept defined in the question.