In film, what does 'framing' refer to?

Framing in film specifically refers to the selection of what is included within a shot, which is crucial for conveying the narrative and emotional tone of a scene. It involves determining how much of the scene is visible in the frame, including the positioning of characters, objects, and backgrounds. This selection influences the audience's perception and understanding, guiding their focus to specific elements that are essential to the story being told.

Effective framing can evoke emotional responses by emphasizing certain aspects while minimizing others. For example, a close-up shot can create intimacy with a character, whereas a wide shot can establish context and setting. The art of framing is vital in shaping the visual storytelling of a film, making it an essential component of cinematography.