How does a prime lens typically perform in low light conditions?

A prime lens typically excels in low light conditions due to its wider maximum aperture compared to zoom lenses. A wider aperture allows more light to enter the lens, which is crucial when shooting in dimly lit environments. This characteristic significantly enhances the lens's ability to capture sharp, well-exposed images without increasing the camera's ISO setting too high, which can introduce noise. The design of a prime lens, being fixed in focal length, often focuses on delivering superior optical quality, which further aids in low light scenarios.

While other options convey challenges faced in low light, they don't accurately reflect the inherent advantages of prime lenses, making the choice highlighting their superior performance in these conditions the best option.